Which things affect international trade
Quotas
Exchange rate
Tariff barriers
Impact of Quotas on international trade
Quota limits the number of imported goods entering the country
For example
The government declares that only 10,000 bars of chocolate can be imported from a foreign country
Quota discourages international trade
Impact of Exchange rates on international trade
An appreciation in a country’s exchange rate causes the price of imports to decrease and the price of exports to increase
Imports increase
Exports decrease
Impact of Tariff barriers on international trade
Tariff is a tax imposed by the government on the goods imported from a foreign country
Eg. Buyer has to pay $3 to the government for every bar of chocolate bought from a foreign country
Tariff barriers discourage international trade